A Walk in the Woods

For many months now I have been reviving my interest in birdwatching, a childhood pursuit of mine. It feeds a passion for observing wildlife, for being outside in nature, even if it is only in a city park in which I trek. It also get me thinking, reflecting, even musing, in a way that only occurs during those long walks.

There is an experience, in our mortal life, in which a temporary state of submersion in one’s thoughts cannot help but prevail. There is a state of being (if I may use the phrase) where one’s surroundings will sway and hum with one’s reflections, where every sight and sound seems to heighten and reverberate with one’s inner life. I am talking, of course, about a walk in the woods. Many will recognize this fondness of mine. I am confident the reader’s own recollections will bear me out as I discuss the joys of that straying. You walk, and walk – never do you have a destination in mind, for you are of your destination, and you are vanished amid the happenings all around you. A vibrating forest, speckled with living mammals and birds and reptiles, spans your consciousness in all directions. As you walk one mile, then another, then another of the rocky trail, you
lose your native sense of place and gain a new orientation. Gone are the four-cornered rooms and walls, gone are words and signposts and people. Drowning out your memory of those things are the loud buzzing of cicadas, the drumming of woodpeckers, or the whooshing of the giant cottonwood trees, which can obliterate all these sounds when the wind is strong enough. Victorian-era biologists first proposed that every living thing is descended from a single common ancestor that existed billions of years ago. Was he walking in the woods, the scientist to whom this thought first occurred? Walking in the woods, with the leaf-speckled sunshine on his cheek?

I myself walked through the woods yesterday. It was at Hyland Park, a medium-size regional park reserve, and I had the good fortune to be there early in the morning on a weekday when the birds are most active and no other people are around. As soon as I set upon the path I saw wood ducks sitting in one of the small ponds near the trail. The male of this species is a pompous creature, with bright red eyes and an odd "helmet" on his head. The female, like many animals tasked with incubating eggs, is a drab brown.

Some ways down the trail I pursued a loud and grating kak sound until I knew I was near its source. I scanned the larger tree branches until I saw it: an immature Cooper’s hawk, sitting there on a thick, dead branch in the open, screaming louder than anything else in the woods.

I came to a copse of young elm trees, one that seemed alive with small birds. I stood there for some time as multiple downy woodpeckers flitted from tree to tree. They were feasting not only on the grubs they heard within the wood, but also on the insects crawling about on the bark, using their keen eyesight to snap them up. Woodpeckers will eat as many insects as they can while the warm months last, before the cold returns and they must go back to cached nuts and deep-buried larvae. As I stood I noticed also the nuthatches, creeping in their distinctive way down the tree. These little birds, incapable of drilling holes, crept down the tree head first, whereby they found the food that the woodpeckers had missed. I thought of how neatly intuitive this was to a person who grew up in a market democracy and was taught to be mindful of market niches and to think opportunistically. I observed the black-capped chickadees, too, as they flew about. These little eleven-gram birds lived here and throughout the Arctic tundra, where they must find a seed every fifteen seconds on average if they are to survive the winter. Brave, curious and tiny, a chickadee will perch on your thumb and eat seed from your palm, confident in its ability to dash out of reach in time, should you betray it.

From this shaded copse, where no sunlight shone through, I followed the trail to where it rejoined the perimeter of the lake. The lake was big enough to generate waves, which beat back the duck weed crowding its edges and maintained open water throughout the summer. It was nine in the morning by then and the sun’s heat was stronger. I began to sweat lightly as I scanned the shore with binoculars and saw bleached trunks jutting out amid the rocks. Not far from me a green heron was standing very still next to some cattails. I knew that this secretive bird was one of the few that will place a twig or leaf on the surface of the water as bait and then wait to ensnare small fish as they come to investigate. I thought about the fish themselves. Next to the heron they were relatively simple creatures. They possessed two eyes and a brain and a spinal column, this last feature being the prize of an elite few in the kingdom Animalia. I thought about the phenomenon of pedomorphosis, whereby a species’ larval form attains sexual maturity while bypassing the normal change into an adult form. Minnesota’s own "mudpuppy" amphibian is an example, showing how the adult salamander retains the gills characteristic of a juvenile. I thought about this concretely observed modern phenomenon as it is applied in evolutionary theory: perhaps, at some time in the prehistoric seas, an immobile sea sponge released its tailed larvae into the currents. The mobile larva was to implant itself on a distant shelf and mature into another filter-feeding sponge. But instead it stayed in larval form. Some gene failed to express itself, some protein was never secreted. The larva, perhaps impregnating itself, swam forward and reproduced asexually, spawning a host of mutant progeny that went on to populate the primeval waters. The newly mobile creature (perhaps no bigger than a pencil eraser) fed lazily on floating animal detritus. The nerve cord of these creatures was amenable to the growth of a nerve center on its forward end. This inchoate brain was receptive to the development of light-sensitive cells on its periphery. Useless eyes developed, atrophied, and developed again. Eventually a predatory form emerged from the swimmers’ own ranks and exerted pressure on the other bottom-feeders to innovate and diversify. The nerve cord was better protected in those swimming creatures that had calcium deposits forming around it, leading to the proliferation of a hard inner skeleton that afforded protection and flexibility to the two-eyed swimmers. Two-eyed swimmers. That was what the green heron hunted as I watched, two hundred feet away, through my binoculars.

Where did I come from? The question came to me as I continued on the trail. The trail itself was well-groomed, covered with coarse wood chips that cushioned the feet. Seemingly each time I stopped to look through my binoculars at a bird or at the daytime moon, I looked down at my feet to see a freshly sprouted fungus growing there. The night before had been moist, and the fall season was approaching, two factors that favored the sprouting of fungus. I looked down and saw a flat white toadstool the size of a dinnerplate. I saw a group of bright orange toadstools, not flat but contorted like pieces of melted glass. I came upon a white plastic bag that was not a bag at all but rather a giant puffball fungus, as big as a volleyball, sitting there next to the trail. This fungus was moist and fleshy and round and full of trillions of spores. I passed by bracket fungi (which grew like shelves on the sides of trees). Later I came across a group of another type of puffball. I scarcely knew I was walking over them until I heard a poof and saw a green smoky substance drift from under my foot. These were known by some as "wolf-fart puffballs," and I thought of wolves and of farts as I knelt to examine them. I squeezed one and watched a puff of weightless green spores drift off into their destiny. There was no breeze, and yet they moved upwards and away. I left the rest of the wolf-fart puffballs undisturbed and continued.

The next fungus I saw was an orange coral fungus, a bright, branching product of an acid dream. This particular specimen sprouted from the side of a downed basswood trunk. The fungus grew from the soft, rotting wood, first in a pale white stalk, and then in flexible orange branches that grew thinner and orange-er as they split. I crouched next to the log, a dozen feet from the path, and looked into the orange fractals. I had learned about fractal geometry at some point. This mathematical entity, a pattern that stayed the same at any magnification, found itself expressed in nature as if by design. The downed tree had possessed that same branching vasculature in its roots and branches and internal tubules. My arm was outstretched, leaning on the log for support. I looked down at my arm and noticed my own veins. Through the pale skin of my underarms I could see their blue branches swell as they labored to move blood back to my heart. The thick-walled arteries had filled my arm muscles with the blood they demanded, and now the weak veins struggled to carry the depleted blood back to my chest. I lifted my arm above the level of my heart and watched the veins collapse again.

I touched the fungus and felt its strength. To call it a coral fungus gives the impression that it is fragile, but this specimen was firm and resilient to touch. Some of its strength came no doubt from chitin, the carbohydrate that fungi use to maintain their structure. This compound, chitin, was found in abundance in the animal kingdom. Insects used it to construct their exoskeletons, which had allowed them to dominate the earth. In number of individuals and in sheer mass and in span of existence, the insects outnumbered and outweighed and outlasted humans, who have yet to prove their viability as a species. The chitin that my orange fungus shared with the insects was part of a shared inheritance. They had both derived it from a common ancestor and now they both thrived. The chitin also set the fungus apart from the trees and shrubs that surrounded it. At some point in geologic time, the fungi split from the plant lineage and never re-joined them. The animal lineage split from the fungal one in the same way. The fungus I examined was more closely related to me than the most familiar of trees. The beloved maple from my childhood front yard was a distant cousin, but the weird orange fungus was my sibling.

Where did I come from? I reflected further as I sprayed more mosquito repellent on my arms and neck. I came from a branching lineage extending to a single being in the primordial oceans.

I was near the end of the trail when I came across a painted turtle sitting in the middle of the path. It scrambled away as I approached it. Perhaps it was a female looking for a place to bury its eggs. I thought of this turtle’s relative, the box turtle. I once had a pet box turtle, Sylvester. They had excellent color vision, seeing the world in an array of spectacular hues that we cannot imagine, allowing them to find and select the animal and vegetable matter they relied on. Apes such as myself have excellent color vision compared to most other mammals, but only because we regained it after living our nocturnal existence as rodent-like creatures at the feet of the dinosaurs. This turtle arose from the same lineage as the dinosaurs. The apes arose from those rodents through a series of intermediate forms whose exact nature is still mostly unknown.

Where, then, did I come from?

Later that night I looked up the birds I had seen in my guide. I was laying on my back in bed, my chin touching my chest, my eyelids laboring to stay open. My rat Kurt moved about as I read. He became more active as the evening sunk into night. At times he crawled down my shirt and hid there for several minutes. At others he bounded across the bed and sniffed the air from the edge, propped up on his hindlegs, his tail providing him balance. The heavy guide sat propped up on my stomach where it oppressed my breath, but no message went from the brain, down the tubular bundle of nerves to tell the arm muscles to remove it. I closed my eyes for a moment and opened them. The guide had fallen flat from my hands. I beheld the image of primeval life before me. I saw its arching back, felt its gentle weight on me, its inviting fur that felt to my sense so heavenly warm. I saw a budding consciousness move toward me, eyes like mine peering back, and upon my cheek I felt the eager licking of its tongue.

*See my two favorite chapters of "The Magic Mountain": "A Stroll by the Shore" and "Research."

To Kurt

Kurt, you’re my reading companion both morning and eve.

Where you pass on the coffee but gulp down the beer.

You peek sniffingly from my sleeve,

Then return to my warmth so endearingly near.

You eat whenever and whatever I eat:

Oatmeal, fruits, jelly and grains.

But also Cheetos, chocolate, pizza and sweets.

(Let’s just call it food for our brains.)

You’ll eat ABC gum with delectation,

Yet reject the fresh bits.

You attract women to conversation,

And then pee on their dress.

You are a scourge to civilization,

A greedy, hungrily intrepid contriver.

Yet by true genetic revelation,

We are such kindred mammalian survivors.

Lapping up snot with haste,

Chewing band-aids, laying turds.

For a creature with such tastes,

You preen yourself like a bird!

But Kurt, my friend, I can taste my grief,

For I know a rat’s time is brief.

Your quirks and warmth and health, my friend,

Have but two years before they end.

Woodpecker and hawk, birdwatcher and guy

At Wood Lake Nature Center yesterday, I heard the fervent QUIRRR! of a red-bellied woodpecker in the trees above me, but I did not see it anywhere. In that same area I paused to look at a potential raptor nest in the fork of a tree, and sure enough, there was a hawk sitting in it, looking around intently, its yellow eyes looking defensive and alert. It was probably a Cooper’s hawk. I surmised it was incubating some eggs. All of a sudden, on the tree trunk below it, the red-bellied woodpecker had appeared and was making its way up toward the nest, climbing and stopping to peck on the tree. It pecked at the bottom of the nest, with the hawk sitting in it and looking alarmed at the commotion below it. There were no doubt bugs in there, it being a place with hawk feces and perhaps rotting bits of meat. The woodpecker may have found a bug or two, and then it moved on up the branch. Sure enough, it there met face-to-face with the hawk from only ten or twelve inches away. It gave an alarm call and flew off noisily. The hawk remained there, having been perturbed only by a small, oblivious bird and not by some ovivorous predator.

I observed this interaction over the span of two or three minutes, and then lowered my binoculars from my eyes. That was when I noticed a man sitting at the base of the tree that held the hawk and nest. He was looking directly at me. I don’t know if he was a drunk, or a nature lover observing some nest or creature, or what. I don’t know whether he knew there was a hawk and nest above him. But he was definitely looking at me when I finally noticed him. I quickly walked off. It was only later in my hike that the irony of the situation occurred to me: here were two sequences of events that mirrored each other and took place concurrently. One involved an oblivious bird startled by a hawk, and the other involved oblivious me being startled by some guy sitting in the underbrush. Couldn’t he have made his presence known earlier so as not to startle me? The woodpecker might have thought the same thing about the hawk, if its brain were bigger than an almond.

An exercise in the compensation for phlebotomy

How much do I get paid per milliliter of blood I draw? How much per teaspoon? Per gallon? Here is an exercise to figure it out:

Assuming I get paid $14.36 per hour, work 8 hours per shift, perform about 20 draws per shift, draw an average of three vials per patient, and estimating that each vial ends up with about 3 mL, we can set it up this way:

(15 D/h)(8 h/1 d)(1 d/20 draws)(1 draw/3 vials)(1 vial/3 mL)

= 0.67 D/mL

(Where D = dollars, h = hours and d = number of shifts)

In other words, I get about 67 cents for every milliliter, or $2 per vial.

But I’d rather get paid by the gallon. Where 1 gal = 3 785.4 mL, we have:

(0.67 D/mL)(3 785.4 mL/gal) = 2524 D/gal

Two and a half thousand bucks per gallon, WHOO-HOO!

Gratitude

Last week at the hospital where I work, I looked out the window and was excited to see that a helicopter was landing on the pad, only three dozen feet from where I stood. As I had just finished drawing blood from a patient, I walked down the hall on the way back to the lab. Naturally the double doors at the end of the hallway were opened to let the patient and his stretcher through, and a burst of cool, fresh, outside air flowed down the hall (it is a substance almost never found in a hospital despite its therapeutic qualities). One of the nurses, a big Russian woman, said, “Ahh that feels goooot.” I and a nearby nursing assistant voiced our agreement (no doubt as pleasant and wistful associations filled our minds).

But a few seconds later, due to the sudden disturbance in pressure in the corridor, the shifting air currents brought the unmistakable odor of stool to our noses. And not just stool, but the stool of sick people, the miasma of which was whipped up and spread about by the moving air. Nobody pointed out this last sensation except through our silence. It brought me back to where I was, and I regained the presence of mind to send the tubes of blood down the lab.

As I rode the elevator back down to my station, I thought about how glad I was for that brief refreshing wind (my only gulp of outside air for eight and a half hours), even if it was followed by the smell of poop.

A Novelty

“The fragrant narcotic blended so soothingly with the coffee.” This is a quote from “The Magic Mountain” referring to Hans Castorp’s love of his Maria Mancini cigars and his coffee, which he savors in tandem after nice meals, in full relaxation and in the complete absence of work-related obligations.

I write it down now because I am doing my best to enjoy almost precisely the same experience. I am sitting outside a cafe with a dark coffee and two men have just sat upwind of me, within five feet or so of my chair. They have lit up their cigarillos or whatever and are using “bitch” indiscriminately and commenting on passing Cadillacs and rims and talking about past altercations, and run-ins with police and “getting caught” doing this and that, and so on. Periodically I get whiffs of smoke when they pause to puff. The heady cloud of airborne nicotine and particulates comes during brief lulls in the conversation, which is in the cooler lower register of inner-city black vernacular. Both are in white tee-shirts, one with a newspaper boy cap (or beret). They talk of “seven thousand dollahs” and one says, “you can’t lose, shit,” and then they speak of working for the Obama campaign during the summer. This last part strikes me as odd.

I hate smoke and I avoid smokers as much as possible, when they are smoking at least. But right now I breathe it in and let the smoky flavor travel down my nasopharynx as the hot coffee coats my oropharynx. I try to enjoy it as Hans Castorp does in the book.

“She ’bout to have a baby next month on the eighteenth,” one of the men says. I hear one say the generic “…bust a cap in his ass…” and then continue talking. I didn’t think people actually said that, since it is so often used in satirical denigration of black cultural violence. For all their talk of violence and money and “bitches,” I still have the impression that these men have not stolen anything or maimed or robbed anyone. I could be mistaken. Even if I am right, they do themselves no good with such talk and with such careless smoking.

Now they have walked off, and I will enjoy my coffee by itself, without any “fragrant narcotic,” which I did not ask for in the first place. I simply tried to make the best of it, and I think I succeeded. I prefer to minimize my risk of cancer, even at the expense of indulging in a literature-inspired novelty. It’s just that “The Magic Mountain” is such a damn good book so far.

Dragonfly Death (Another poem)

I biked this week on a sunny day,

A dragonfly joined me on the way.

Green and clear and swift it flew,

A gust came up and off, it blew.

It was a joy to see the way it darted,

A moment passed and it departed.

But we were both at risk as cars roared by,

I hope we don’t get hit and die.

This one was inspired by a true story. Yesterday morning as I biked to
my sister’s commencement ceremony, a large green dragonfly caught up
suddenly and flew next to me for a moment or two before darting off.
It may have been sizing me up as a potential mate or prey. Then, it
darted off again. I thought, what a wonderful thing that this ancient
arthropod can persist in the city. They have survived in essentially
the same form since the Carboniferous period (though they were then
much bigger). And what a joy to bike side by side with it for just a
moment. Then I thought about the shitty road which threatened to slice
my tires open, and about the cars screaming by which could easily kill
me or the dragonfly. And it seemed we were both in the same situation:
it was a beautiful day to be a biker or a predatory dragonfly, and yet
it was such a high-risk experience. I think I need to add two more
lines expressing the transience of the dragonfly’s presence.

In other news, I went to the Loring Park gay pride festival yesterday
with my little sister. It was pretty gay. I had some really good
cheese curds, and I got some free lube.

~Isaac

Update: I added those two lines that were lacking, and now I am a little more satisfied with the poem.

Rest in Peace, Joe Sodd III

Joe Sodd III, a high school classmate of mine, was stabbed to
death early yesterday in the Augsburg College area. He was stabbed
once in the neck and was apparently on his moped when he was attacked.
There is a very good article on his friends’ and family’s reaction and
his dance work at Cornish College of the Arts (Seattle) here:

http://www.startribune.com/local/20302819.html?page=1&c=y

I didn’t know him all that well. We had a couple of classes together
and we talked in school and at a party at his place. But I do have one
little thing to contribute to remembering Joe. When I read “Paul’s
Case,” a short story by Willa Cather, I pictured Paul as looking like
Joe Sodd. I did this because Joe seemed, from how I knew him, to be
just like Paul from the story.

The story goes like this: Paul was a bright-eyed youth in Pittsburgh
who always wore a red carnation in his shirt and seemed to irk the
high school administration with his preoccupied mannerisms and the
sense that he was unconcerned with them, wanting to do his own thing.

Paul worked as an usher at a theater in Pitt and this experience
fueled his nebulous but potent dreams. He eventually took the train to
New York City, escaped the monotony of his home and school, the smell
of cooking, and the normalcy/idiocy of life there. He stayed in a
hotel in New York, watched performances in smoke-filled rooms, used up
all his money, and lived a brief life of beauty and art.

Instead of going home (which he had never planned to do), he killed
himself by jumping in front of a train on a freezing cold night. Willa
Cather links the red color of his carnation with the red color of his
blood when the train kills him.

Now Joe Sodd is dead, but I’ll always remember him as having lived a
brief life of beauty that ended in violence. I remember the bandanna
he wore once in Ms Hubbard’s class. I remember his amazing tap dance
performance at the South High talent show. I remember the tearful
reaction of his friends. And now I am going to re-read “Paul’s Case,”
and once again I will picture Joe as the protagonist. This time it
will have even more poignancy.

I’ll read it again and again, Joe, and never forget you.

Isaac’s Job Prospects

Yesterday I biked downtown for a “Strength and Agility Test” at the
Hennepin County Medical Examiner’s office. I am applying to be an
investigative assistant there, so I had to show up and prove I could
lift 100 pounds. Corpses can be heavy, and I’ve learned that people
often die in inconvenient places.

For example: when you’re old and constipated, you bear down hard on
the toilet because you’re trying to poo. All the blood leaves your
head, and when you stand up, you faint. The fainting itself would
normally not kill you, but you may hit your head on the porcelain
toilet and get real crammed and dead in there between the toilet and
the bathtub. Then I (in my future job) will come and pick you up, for
twelve dollars an hour. I won’t get paid per corpse, but rather by
hour.

This is just one possible scenario among many that make a “Strength
and Agility Test” so necessary.

Anyway, I volunteered to go first. I picked up the weight, went down
the hallway, up the stairs, and back down again. The other guy passed,
too. The girl failed and was told, “You can try again next year.” I
imagine she’ll just find another job instead, though, rather than lift
weights for a whole year. It’s only twelve bucks an hour, after all.

After that, Amy and I went to the Central Library’s book sale and
bought some books. We’re good friends. We do other stuff, too, besides
just being friends. She bought me a book on growing bonsai trees, and
it’s completely in French.

Those are two of my favorite things, French and bonsai trees. I am not
yet fluent in French, though, and I have not yet grown a bonsai tree.
I have, however, been researching them for some time.

I doubt either of those skills will come in handy for my job at the
Medical Examiner’s. I should probably just start lifting weights
instead. Corpses can be heavy.

A Little Note

It seems as if every winter I get depressed and do something rash that
harms my relationships and sets back my goals. This time I have
finally turned things around and apologized to several friends in
Minneapolis that I turned my back on. I’ve already apologized in
person to several of them, but to anyone who is reading this I’ll say
it again: sorry for being such an ass a year and a half ago. You’re
probably reading this page because you like me or don’t like me (one
of those), so that’s why I posted it here. I am enjoying being back
with my old friends again!

~Isaac